不锈钢平板广泛用来制作各种容器、炉壳等某些零件及焊接构件，加工制造时也有很多过程要经历，比如说要进行固溶处理，那么这样做得作用有什么呢？
Stainless steel plate is widely used to make all kinds of containers, furnace shell and other parts and welding components, processing and manufacturing also have a lot of process to experience, such as solution treatment, so what is the role of doing so?
不锈钢平板由于冷加工产生碳化物析出和晶格缺陷，耐腐蚀性能降低。固溶处理后，钢管的耐蚀性恢复到良好状态。对于不锈钢平板，固溶处理的三个因素是温度、保温时间和冷却速度，固溶温度主要由化学成分决定。
The corrosion resistance of stainless steel plate decreases due to carbide precipitation and lattice defects during cold processing. After solution treatment, the corrosion resistance of steel tube is restored to a good state. For stainless steel plate, the three factors of solution treatment are temperature, holding time and cooling speed, solution temperature is mainly determined by chemical composition.
不锈钢平板固溶处理目的是主要是改善钢和合金的塑性和韧性，为沉淀硬化处理作好准备，使不锈钢合金中各种相充分溶解，强化固溶体，并提高韧性及抗蚀性能，消除应力与软化，以便继续加工或成型。
The purpose of solution treatment of stainless steel plate is mainly to improve the plasticity and toughness of steel and alloy, prepare for precipitation hardening treatment, make various phases of stainless steel alloy fully dissolved, strengthen the solid solution, and improve the toughness and corrosion resistance, eliminate stress and softening, in order to continue processing or molding.
使不锈钢平板的结构和成分均匀，这对原材料尤其重要，因为热轧盘条每段的轧制温度和冷却速度不同，导致结构不一致。高温下，原子活动加剧相溶解，化学成分趋于均匀，快速冷却后获得均匀的单相结构。
Make the structure and composition of stainless steel plate uniform, which is especially important for raw materials, because the rolling temperature and cooling rate of each section of hot rolled wire rod is different, resulting in inconsistent structure. At high temperature, atomic activity intensifies phase dissolution, chemical composition tends to be uniform, and uniform single-phase structure is obtained after rapid cooling.
消除加工硬化，以便于连续冷加工。固溶处理后，扭曲的晶格得到恢复，拉长和断裂的晶粒再结晶，内应力消除，钢管抗拉强度降低，延伸率增加。兵器诶恢复不锈钢固有的耐腐蚀性。
Work hardening is eliminated to facilitate continuous cold working. After solution treatment, the distorted lattice is restored, the elongated and fractured grains are recrystallized, the internal stress is eliminated, the tensile strength of the steel tube is reduced, and the elongation is increased. The weapon restores the inherent corrosion resistance of stainless steel.
不锈钢平板为什么要进行固溶处理？以上便是问题的详解了，如果您想使用的更多就要多了解相关知识，并且做好检查工作。更多内容就来网站www.sdcgy.com咨询吧！
Why should the stainless steel plate be treated with solution? The above is the problem in detail, if you want to use more to understand the relevant knowledge, and do a good check. More content to the website www.sdcgy.com consultation!
